We
no longer supply these systems, but they are
available from Stiebel Eltron, Baxi, Vent-axia
etc. Check the energy efficiency and electrical
power and airflow to compare the systems.
The data for the old LWZ161 has been left
on this web site for comparison.
Make sure that the energy efficiency is no
less than 90%, and that the fans are low-power
DC types.
Overview.
The
heat loss from the fabric of a building can
be minimised through good insulation. However,
there is also a considerable heat loss due
to the necessary ventilation of stale air.
This heat loss can be reduced dramatically..
A
passive heat recovery ventilation system takes
stale air from kitchens, toilets and bathrooms,
passes it through a simple heat-exchanger
where incoming fresh air is heated by means
of the energy in the exhaust air. These systems
have few moving parts, are very quiet and
use very little power. They are excellent,
and an obvious addition to a new-build.
(note, this 'passive'
system is not a heat pump)
The
air quality is much improved in buildings
using this system. The total heat requirements
for the building will be reduced, resulting
in a smaller (hence cheaper) heating or heat
pump installation.
Most
systems have a centralised unit which is connected
to the rooms by means of ducting.
Applications
include new build housing and busy rooms such
as offices and class rooms where high ventilation
rates are needed. The heat produced by the
occupants (about 90 watts of heat each person)
can be mostly recovered. This heat is normally
lost due in the ventilation air.
Channel
4, 'Grand designs', The Underground House,
Cumbria
http://www.theundergroundhouse.org.uk/
The
German made Stiebel Eltron LWZ heat recovery
unit is an extremely efficient, high quality
device that recovers an amazing 90% of the
heat that would be otherwise lost. This is
achieved by the use of a super-efficient parallel/cross-flow
heat exchanger and low power DC fans.
This unit has now been superceded
by the LWZ 70/170 and 270. The new units have
a night summer cooling option which is of
great benefit in summer. The energy
efficiency is very similar, so the data below
has been kept for interest.
| Type |
LWZ161 (old version) |
| Electrical Connection Maximum |
1/N/PE - 230V 50Hz |
| Maximum current (A) |
1.54 A |
| Loadings Stage 1/2/3 (Watts) (to run the DC fans) |
10-12 / 30-40 / 78-105W |
| Airflow volume Stage1/2/3 (m³/h) |
80 / 160 / 225 m³/h. |
| Airflow volume Stage1/2/3 (lit/sec) |
22 / 44 / 62.5 lit / sec. |
| Energy use per unit air flow (stages 1/2/3 (Watts per lit/sec.) |
0.54 / 0.83 / 1.6 W / lit./sec. |
| Protection Class |
IP31 |
| Dimensions H/W/D (mm) |
602 x 675 x 420mm |
| Weight |
31 kg. |
| Air connections diameter |
150mm dia. (4 off) |
| Cross-flow heat exchanger efficiency |
90% |
| Noise level (at 1m distance) Stage 1/2/3 dB(A) |
26.3 / 40.4 / 49.9 |
Further notes on installation details.
The
LWZ unit is attractively finished, and can
be installed in any convenient position, e.g.
above a stairway, in a utility room or in
a loft space etc. Two 150mm diameter (6 inch)
ducts to outside (intake and exhaust) are
required. These should be insulated to stop
condensation.
The main ducts to and from the rooms start
at 150mm dia. These would reduce in size as
they branch off. In general, the fresh air
inlet goes to living spaces and bedrooms,
the extract duct will come from the kitchen,
bathroom and toilets. The cooker hood should
not be connected directly to the ductwork.
The
maximum air flow of the LWZ161 is 225 m³/h.
. Section F of the Building Regs states that
when using Whole House Heat Recovery Ventilation
(see Alternative Approaches - BRE Digest 398),
the necessary ventilation rates will be satisfied
if an overall air change rate for the dwelling
of between 0.5 and 0.7 changes per hour. LWZ
161 will therefore service a house of volume
315 m³ at 0.7 air change per hour rate.
Or a house of 450m³ at the 0.5 m³/hr
rate.
The fans within the unit are extremely quiet,
and can be programmed to give the required
air flows to suit the size of house or office.
It
is important to make the house as air tight
as possible when using heat recovery ventilation.
Care must be taken to ensure that sealed stoves
(wood burners etc) get the required air supply.
Houses with open fires could not use this
system.